Jeff Franklin. Was once a ballet dancer in Los Angeles. 4. Full House from 1987 to 1995. Total Runtime 3d 3h 17m (191 episodes) Creator Jeff Franklin. their acting careers when they were only six months old by sharing the role of Michelle Tanner in the hit-show “Full House” (1987-1995). They also have two half-siblings,. Directed by. 'Full House' cast member John Stamos posted a never-before-seen video of twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen from their time filming the ABC show. Elizabeth Olsen is an American actress, best known for her role in the critically acclaimed film ‘Martha Marcy May Marlene’ for which she earned much appreciation. The sisters quit Hollywood to fulfill their dream and, since then, worked together out of the spotlight. Oct 2021 - Present 2 years 2 months. Nicky on the hit thriller series "You" and appeared in ABC's "The. John Stamos is opening up about how he initially felt after Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen decided not to reunite with their Full House castmates for Netflix's 2016 reboot. 1987–2004 (actress) 2004–present (fashion designer) Kamag-anak. Trent Olsen [11] Boy with Flowers (TV Episode: Michelle Rides Again: Part 2) (1995). S. . An analytical and team oriented individual with experience in using banking and. The Olsen siblings include WandaVision famed actress Elizabeth Olsen, Mary-Kate Olsen, Ashley Olsen, Courtney Taylor Olsen, Jake Olsen, and Trent Olsen. About Mary-Kate Olsen. 𝗔𝗻𝗻𝗶𝗲. She is known for her roles in the films Silent House (2011), Liberal Arts (2012), Godzilla (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Captain America: Civil War (2016). For her role in the critically-acclaimed Martha Marcy. Donato Sardella/Getty Images. Although the fashion icons may not remember getting fired, they can recall dealing with their parents' divorce. Trent Olsen is from a family with extensive connections to the entertainment business. In addition to his acting endeavours, Trent is also a musician and artist, very much into charity. They had become quite well-known in just a few years. Darüber hinaus ist er der Bruder der. Morgan. The audition was for the sitcom, Full House. Her younger sister Elizabeth Olsen became an actress as well. Full House is an American sitcom created by Jeff Franklin for ABC. Full House Regarder sur fuboTV . The duo assists Danny in raising his three daughters DJ, Stephanie and Michelle. and Stephanie. As of 2017, Trent Olsen has the estimated net worth of $0. Writer: Leaving Yellowstone. See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro. Aug. . Sanjay Leela Bhansali brings his majestic signature flair to stories of love and betrayal in the lives of courtesans in pre-independence India. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Trent Olsen stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. He is a showbiz personality who weighs 70 kg in Kilograms or 154 lbs in Pounds. Trent Olsen is the oldest child in the Olsen tribe and did make several appearances in the twins. But she does have ties to the character her sisters played, Michelle Tanner. The Olsen Twins – as they’re popularly known – made their breakthrough in the industry playing the character Michelle Tanner in the ABC sitcom Full House. While most of us may know Mary-Kate and Ashley from their role as Michelle Tanner in the long-running TV series Full House, Elizabeth became a household name. Saisons 1 à 8 🇺🇸 1987 3K membres 8 saisons 192 épisodes. Elizabeth happens to be the younger sister of Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who both played the part of Michelle Tanner on Full House for years throughout their childhood. Bob Saget's Life in Photos. The two became co. She was born in a well-to-do family from Sherman Oaks, California, the United States. Mary-Kate and Ashley played Michelle in the 1987 sitcom series Full House. The. Trent Olsen Wiki. Trent Olsen is a seasoned Web UI Developer and User Experience professional. They are known for portraying the role of Michelle Tanner in the television show Full House. 1987 3K members 8 seasons 192 episodes. 14; had been in a fight earlier at a bar at 1140 E. Twins Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen have been in front of the cameras since before they could walk or talk. Jake was born in 1998. Elizabeth Olsen is an American actress, best known for her role in the critically acclaimed film ‘Martha Marcy May Marlene’ for which she earned much appreciation. He’s appeared in one episode from the TV show ‘Comedy Corner. 8. She has an older brother named Trent and two half-siblings, including Courtney Taylor Olsen. The 32-year-old actress was featured in John Stamos ' recent throwback shot from the set of Full House. Ashley Olsen. Experience includes working with local, national, and international organizations. Writer. What is the Age of Trent Olsen? On May 6, 1984, Trent Olsen was born in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California, the United States of America. They also starred in numerous films together. Trent Olsen was born on 6th May 1984 in Sherman Oaks, California, to David Olsen and Jarnette Jones. Those girls were savage, but at least they changed their mind. Error: please try again. Trent Olsen (born May 6, 1984) is famous for being family member. See John Stamos' Sweet Message to New Mom Ashley Olsen. With a career that began on television in 1987, the Olsens. However, when Full House was being cast, he had not yet had his later big successes in shows like My Two Dads and Mad About You. Although Trent started acting at an early age like his sisters, the list of his acting credits is not as long as theirs. Ashley Nicole. There's trouble in paradise! Join the twin detectives, Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen ("Full House"), and their sidekick dog, Clue, as they check in for excitement at the. The twins starred alongside Bob Saget in the long-running series Full. Norwegian singer Andy LaPlegua aka Ole Anders Olsen of Combichrist performs at Bloodstock Festival at Catton Hall on August 11, 2018 in Burton Upon. Dean Steiner, 68, was beaten to death in a house at 733 E. They founded the luxury fashion brand The Row in 2006. 102. However, it is known that he grew up together with his siblings Mary-kate, Elizabeth, Courtney, Trent, and Ashley. Trent Olsen, Jake Olsen (step brother) Sister: Ashley Olsen (twin), Elizabeth Olsen, Taylor Olsen (step sister). Here is a timeline of James Trent Olsen’s life: May 6, 1984: James Trent Olsen was born in Los Angeles, California. Long before WandaVision, Elizabeth Olsen was rubbing elbows with the stars on hit TV sets. They had become extremely well-known in a. The name Trent is a boy's name of English origin meaning "the flooder". Sign in. Olsen Sister. 3. They just share similar sounding surnames — Olson and Olsen. She often says,. 101. He is an actor who has appeared in Stalker, Comedy Corner and Old School. Internal Audit Professional with a background in Banking and a strong interest in business and financial strategy. Nathan Congleton/NBC via Getty Images. Elizabeth Olsen. It's all about the most famous twins on earth Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen ! I'm going to post childhood pictures and videos of them. Ashley Fuller Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American businesswoman, fashion designer and former actress. Michelle Tanner was born on November 1, 1986 to Pam and Danny. She is also the older sister of actress Elizabeth Olsen. 800 South, on Dec. The twins starred in a number of films in the '90s and also went on to run their own fashion brands. At the age of six, Mary-Kate and Ashley began starring together in TV, film, and video projects,. She spoke about their upbringing with The. Trent Olsen (Pinterest) Trent is 36 years old. Mary-Kate Olsen’s body measurements are 34-24-34 inches, including her bra 32B, waist 24 inches, and hip 34 inches. Education Details. The real-life house featured on Full House and Fuller House is in San Francisco, at 1709 Broderick Street. When they were only six months old, Mary-Kate and Ashley, his younger twin sisters, were chosen to play Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom “Full House. Over the show’s 8 seasons, Full House became a massive hit and made the stars household names. His favorite colors are red and black. Code 8 Part II. Life After Hollywood. When they were just 6 months old, Mary-Kate and Ashley, his younger twin sisters, were chosen to play Michelle. ” Donato Sardella/Getty Images. Most importantly, he acted in an episode of Comedy. ‘WandaVision’: Elizabeth Olsen & Cast Celebrate the World of TV in Behind the Scenes Clip (VIDEO)The fascination with the Olsen twins goes beyond Full House, fame, fashion or the images of them smoking on the streets of New York. 3. Ashley Olsen was only 9 months old when she was cast as Michelle Tanner in the sitcom Full House (1987–1995). Search Modes All Images News Videos ShoppingLori Loughlin: Now. Lorimar/Warner Bros/Kobal/Shutterstock. Towards the end of the show's time on TV, the twins were making $80,000 per episode. Ashley Olsen is building her own full house! The 37-year-old actress-turned-designer welcomed her first child, allegedly giving birth right under everyone. She is a personal manager. , Stephanie. She is half of the renowned Olsen twins. Born in Sherman Oaks, California, Olsen began acting at age four. We Are Young. For a hole in your wall or a whole new wall call or email. At a young age, the Olsen twins became one of the wealthiest women in the entertainment industry. By the time Full House went off the air, Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen were in high demand, and were on the brink of a. In 1987, when they were infants, the Olsens began sharing the role of Michelle Tanner on "Full House. Rumblings first began of a Full House reunion series when TV Line reported that Netflix was “thisclose” to ordering a 13-episode multi-cam continuation of the beloved sitcom called Fuller. Carter ( 227, Punky Brewster) For thoroughness and debate, below is an “honorary mention” section. Jarnette Olsen. Language English. Viewers saw the twins experience a lot of firsts on Full House during its seven-year run, including their first steps and words. You got it, dude! America fell in. Trent Olsen, 22, was stabbed to death in Cottonwood Park, 4222 S. Lorimar/Warner Bros/Kobal/Shutterstock. She and Ashley both had to wear fake teeth during the later years of “Full House” because their baby teeth were falling out. Full House made the twins $2,400 per episode in the beginning. Associated With. She began her acting career one year after her birth, sharing the role of Michelle Tanner with her twin sister Ashley Olsen in the television sitcom Full House (1987–1995). Trent Olsen. Ashley and her twin sister, Mary-Kate, became stars at nine months old and earned big money, but their childhood was hard. On Friday, June 4, the athlete and Fox Sports sportscaster. Experienced Accounting and Finance professional with a history of working in manufacturing industries. Actress: Martha Marcy May Marlene. The name of the parents of Trent is Janette Jones and David Olsen. View all actors (53) Last poll results. Well, two key characters, if you want to get precise: Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, who both played Michelle Tanner, a. Elizabeth Olsen’s net worth is estimated at $11 million, as of mid-2023. Towards the end of the show's time on TV, the twins were making $80,000 per episode. Actress: Full House. Trent Olsen Boy with Flowers Karen Kopins Linda Stratton Brian Byers Ted Gary Griffin Gary Bill Morey Mr. Jonathan Chapin. were cast as Michelle Tanner on Full House. Michelle Tanner in the TV Series Full House (1987) Nationality: American: Religion: Christian: Ethnicity: Norwegian, French, German and Italian Descent: Hometown: Sherman Oaks, California: Zodiac Sign:. Nelson ( Poltergeist, Coach) T. '. She is the youngest daughter in the Tanner family. Michelle Elizabeth Tanner is the youngest daughter of Danny and Pam Tanner on Full House, portrayed by both Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. Holiday in the Sun. Director: Michael Kruzan | Stars: Mary-Kate Olsen, Ashley Olsen, Trent Olsen, Alan Bean. New Family Movies. Candace Cameron. John Stamos in April 2023. WandaVision's storytelling reaches the '80s, and while it doesn't mine any narrative inspiration from Full House, it includes a subtle reference to the classic ABC show. Nathan Congleton/NBC via Getty Images. Stephanie is responsible for one of the most memorable Full House catchphrases. Siblings: Mary-Kate Olsen (Younger Twin Sister), Elizabeth Olsen (Younger Sister), Trent Olsen (Older Brother) Spouse Name: Unmarried; Children Name: None; Ashley Olsen Relationships History:. The twins are older than Elizabeth but younger than their brother, Trent. The twins’ role as Michelle Tanner in Full House propelled them to stardom. Full House(TV Series) Michelle Rides Again: Part 2(1995) Full Cast & Crew. Trent Olsen profile summary . The sitcom - which ran from 1987 to 1994 - gave Elizabeth Olsen's sister, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen's start in showbusiness, alternately playing the Tanners' youngest. John Stamos is reflecting on how his initially felt after he learned that Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen did not want to appear in Netflix’s 2016 “Full House” reboot. He worked for a couple of acting projects. David ist Hypothekenbanker und Immobilienentwickler. Trent Olsen is an actor, musician, comic book writer, and television personality. In Courtney’s case, she is the half-sister of juvenile actors, Ashley. In addition, David’s son’s full name is James Trent Olsen. Trent Olsen. Also learn details information about Current Net worth as well as Trent Olsen earnings, Worth, Salary, Property and Income. Quick Settings. She naturally has ‘blonde’ hair and eye color ‘blue’. Elizabeth Olsen is an American actress and producer. Self - Boy with Flowers (uncredited) 1 episode, 1995 Kenneth J. " The show ran until 1995, ending when the twins were 8 years old. Claim to fame: Being the brother of both Mary-Kate, and Ashley Olsen. She completed her early schooling at the Campbell High School, Los Angeles, California, the United States. Jarnette has show business connections and one of them led to an audition for her twin girls, Mary-Kate and Ashley. Growing up, Meerza bought the magazines that featured them. It aired from September 22, 1987, to May 23, 1995, broadcasting eight seasons and 192 episodes. - Work with eCommerce and Marketing leaders to increase key metrics like CR, AOV, CLV and many more across. Born Ashley Fuller Olsen on 13th June, 1986 in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California, USA, she is famous for sharing the role of Michelle Elizabeth Tanner with her twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen in the television sitcom, Full House in a career that spans 1987–2004 (actress) and 2004–present. Jodie Sweetin and Andrea Barber are sending their warm congratulations to former castmate Ashley Olsen on her, ahem, full house. At just six months old (yes, you read that right), the Olsen twins took on. Full names: James Trent Olsen ; Date of birth: May 6, 1984 ; Age: 37 years old as of 2021; Place of birth: Sherman Oaks, Los. For her role in the critically-acclaimed Martha Marcy May Marlene (2011), she was nominated. During his career, Trent Olsen originates from a family with profound roots in media outlets. Full House: Created by Jeff Franklin. Full House Regarder sur fuboTV . Kristi Lopez. Trent Olsen stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit your needs. The sisters Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen gained fame at a young age as the Olsen Twins. But he was kind of a brilliant entrepreneur from a very young. Ahead of the finale of the Disney+ show on Friday, March 5, our favorite TV uncle John Stamos shared an adorable behind-the-scenes photo of his tiny Olsen co-star from his Full House days. Olsen. Post-Full House, the Olsens continued their domination of television and film, spewing out more videos, book, and products than anyone could count. Following "Full House," he went on to do plenty more TV roles. He is 37 years old as of 2021. Born on May 6, 1984, in Sherman Oaks, California, Trent was the eldest child of David Olsen and Jarnette Jones. Which Olsen twin was in more episodes of Full House? Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen took turns playing Michelle in Full House’s 8 seasons, but the twins also appeared together on-screen in multiple episodes. Olsen was cast at the age of nine months on the ABC sitcom Full House, which was her beginning of the career in the entertainment industry. Trent Olsen is a handsome guy with an average body structure. Before FameAshley Olsen is a mom! The Full House alum reportedly welcomed her first baby—a son named Otto—with husband Louis Eisner. Son of David Olsen and Jarnett Jones Olsen. She is also known for her role in films like ‘Silent House’ and ‘Godzilla. Full House. The 36-year-old USC. Per his IMDB, Trent's latest. At birth, his parents gave him the name James Trent Olsen. Nick name: Trent. Her acclaimed role as in the Martha. May 24, 2023. Olsen’s height is 5 feet 8 inches (1. He is currently 37 years old. Series Full House, in which he was called the boy with flowers. James Trent Olsen, popularly known as an ex-American actor, writer, artist, and musician, comes from a celebrity family. Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen's younger sister, Elizabeth Olsen, also became an actor. She played. Edit Full House (1987–1995) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Series Directed by Series Writing Credits Series Cast complete, awaiting verification Series Produced by Series Music by. Streaming charts last updated: 9:11:50 am, 19/11/2023. Australia. 1995: Olsen appears in the film “The Jerky Boys”. Corina C. Mary-Kate Olsen. ’ The year 2003 was the first time he was working. Donato Sardella/Getty Images. " The show ran until 1995, ending when the twins were 8 years old. Director: Michael Kruzan | Stars: Mary-Kate Olsen, Ashley Olsen, Trent Olsen, Alan Bean. Published on May 28, 2023. Olsen had. He performed in more than a dozen porn scenes for adult production companies. Ahead of the finale of the Disney+ show on Friday, March 5, our favorite TV uncle John Stamos shared an adorable behind-the-scenes photo of his tiny Olsen co-star from his Full House days. After eight seasons of Full House, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen quickly became two of the most recognizable faces around. She began her acting career at the age of nine months, sharing the role of Michelle Tanner with her twin sister Mary-Kate Olsen in the television sitcom Full House (1987–1995). unclejesse4everilove: John and Ashley. Women saw themselves reflected in. 3900 South. Source: Popular Bio. Full Name: Trent Olsen: Date Of Birth: May 6, 1984: Place Of Birth: Sherman Oaks, California, USA: Height: 5' 8" (1. He has dark brown eyes and dark brown hair (color). And this likely gave them the confidence and cushion to stop acting and become fashion designers. His projected. Courtney Taylor Olsen falls under the class of celebs who tested fame because of their blood ties with mainstream celebrities. Olsen Twins Full House HOUSE - "The Devil Made Me Do It' - Season FIve - 2/18/92, The bad. He goes by his middle name, Trent, but it was his first name, James (along with Elizabeth’s, duh), that inspired the name of Mary-Kate and Ashley’s fragrance line: Elizabeth and James. James Trent Olsen. Ashley Olsen. Checkout most recent updates about Trent Olsen Estimated Net Worth, Age, Biography, Career, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki. Votes: 172. They became millionaires by the time they were ten, and everyone knew their names all over the globe. 12. Trent Olsen. He was born on May 6, 1984, in. comMay 22, 2015. He is elder than Jake. Ashley was born in. Stamos, who also recently said he got the Olson twins briefly fired from Full House, added that he later reached out personally to Mary-Kate to explain the idea for the revival series, but all. Ms. Ashley(Left), Mary-Kate(Middle) and Trent Olsen(Right) rare olsen twins olsen family ashley olsen mary kate olsen trent olsen scan black and white michelle tanner full house fuller house mary kate and ashley siblings 90s tbt magazine newspaper 14 notes Jun 3, 2020. Search history Learn more about your data in Search. However, he made appearances in a few of his sisters' video. On 13-6-1986 Ashley Olsen was born in Sherman Oaks, California, U. 2014. This site uses cookies. Trent Olsen. Courtney Taylor Olsen (born 10th of May 1997) is a 26-year-old American woman best known as the half-sister of actors Ashley and Mary-Kate Olsen. His weight is about 150 pounds (68kgs). In the Fuller House reboot, she marries Jimmy, Kimmy Gibbler's younger brother. Trent Olsen was born on 6 May 1984 in Sherman Oaks, California. Trent played an unnamed role of a boy. She is two minutes. At the age of six months, his younger twin. He's the older brother of twin actresses Mary-Kate Olsen and Ashley Olsen and also of Elizabeth Olsen. Stamos, who also recently said he got the Olson twins briefly fired from Full House, added that he later reached out personally to Mary-Kate to explain the idea for the revival series, but all. Trent Olsen is an actor, singer, comic book writer, and Hollywood figure from the United States. We power personalised customer experiences for brands like Adidas, Chemist Warehouse, Coles and hundreds more globally. Ashley, Elizabeth & Trent Olsen. The show chronicles a widowed father, who enlists his best friend and his brother-in-law to help raise his three daughters. Series Full House, in which he was called the boy with flowers. Login Registration ☰. In the same year they also released a second video series, You’re Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley’. His body measurements are as follows 40 inches chest, 34 inches waist, and 36 inches hips. See John Stamos' Sweet Message to New Mom Ashley Olsen. According to celebrity net worth Mary Kate Olsen net worth in 2023 is $250 million . UPDATED with additional cast: Full House cast members are remembering Bob Saget, their co-star and patriarch of the Tanner family, who has died at age 65. John Stamos enjoys going down memory lane and sharing anecdotes about working with Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen on Full House. The lovely ladies were catapulted into stardom early on when they. Moreover, David’s son birth name is James Trent Olsen. Elizabeth Olsen: Full Name: Elizabeth Chase Olsen: Net Worth: $11 Million: Date of Birth: 16 February 1989: Age: 34 Years Old:. K. When ABC abruptly canceled Full House after its eighth season, an attempt was made to continue the show over on the then-fledgling WB network. Born in Sherman Oaks, California, Olsen began acting at age four. While most of us may know Mary-Kate and Ashley from their role as Michelle Tanner in the long-running TV series Full House , Elizabeth became a household name after her role as Wanda Maximoff/ Scarlet. She played Jody Travis on The Edge of Night, Debbie. Nicky on the hit thriller series "You" and appeared in ABC's "The. Trent Olsen. When they were only six months old, Mary-Kate and Ashley, his younger twin sisters, were chosen to play Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom “Full House. Mary-Kate Olsen is an American actress and entrepreneur. John Stamos in April 2023. Career line of Trent Olsen Caption: Trent Olsen with his Family ( Photo: Twitter) Trent Olsen comes from a family with strong ties to the media, which has aided him in his career. Two of them were working. Trent Olsen Was Born in 1984. Trent Olsen Boy with Flowers Karen Kopins Linda Stratton Brian Byers Ted Gary Griffin Gary Bill Morey Mr. From ancient, rich dynasties to more recent money, there is really no escaping the Kardashian phenomenon. She made her 150 million dollar fortune with Full House, Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle. Trent Olsen is an ex-actor and comic book writer from California, United States of America. Skilled in Accounting, Finance, Financial. The OFFICIAL brother of Marykate and Ashley Olsen/Living life too the fullest. The actor appeared on shows like "ER," "Glee," "Necessary Roughness," "Grandfathered," and "Scream Queens. m. The show’s. When he was six months old, his younger twin sisters, Mary-Kate and Ashley, were cast as Michelle Tanner on Full House. Trent Olsen hails from a family with a long history in the media, which has aided him in his career. Mary-Kate Olsen (born June 13, 1986) is an American fashion designer, former actress and producer. Mary-Kate and Ashley were born on June 13, 1986, in Sherman Oaks, California. 3. OK. olsen twins / mary kate and ashley olsen / full house / michelle tanner / ashley olsen / mary kate olsen / Elizabeth Olsen / Trent Olsen / 26. 19lovelymichelle. Trent Olsen is known as an Actor. Here is a timeline of James Trent Olsen’s life: May 6, 1984: James Trent Olsen was born in Los Angeles, California. In 1987, at the age of six months, the twins were cast in the role of Michelle Tanner on the ABC sitcom Full. On a. Olsen, now 32 years old, first popped up when his younger twin sisters tried to sell him for 50 cents in their first video. 1. Part of that comes from Full House. Published on August 14, 2023. Kid Movies. Votes: 170. The Olsen twins have led an interesting (and successful!) life, and a lot of their success can be attributed to mom Jarnette Olsen. Trent and her hand them to their sisters when they give their final bows (which were actually after the filming of "All Stood Up," the last episode to film, but it aired at the end of "Michelle Rides Again, Part 2. and Stephanie Tanner, respectively, 20 years after the. Talk about a full house! Ashley Olsen and husband Louis Eisner have privately welcomed a child together. Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen's younger sister, Elizabeth Olsen, also became an actor. actress Mary-Kate, mother Jarnette, actress Ashley and brother Trent Olsen pose at the ceremony honoring Ashley and Mary-Kate with a star on the Hollywood. Full name, Ashley Fuller Olsen; born June 13, 1986, in Sherman Oaks, CA; daughter of David (a mortgage banker and real estate developer) and Jarnette (a personal manager; maiden name, Fuller) Olsen; twin sister of Mary–Kate Olsen (an actress, producer, singer, and businessperson; also known as Mary Kate Olsen); sister of Elizabeth Olsen (an actress) and Trent. She spoke about their upbringing with The Guardian in 2012, and firmly refuted the.